Why You Need To Work With A Doctor When You’re On GLP-1 Medications

Obesity is a complicated condition. More than 70 percent of people in Indiana struggle are either overweight or obese, and, in just five years, experts predict that 50 percent of Hoosiers will be obese. Obesity is influenced by a combination of genetics, environmental factors and everyday habits — making it a challenging health issue to tackle. GLP-1 medications, such as Ozempic® and Zepbound®, offer new hope by helping people lose weight and improve their overall health. They have quickly become an important option for weight loss and help physicians transform the treatment of obesity.

“By introducing new medications and forming collaborations with different caregivers, we’ve seen real results — people feel better and avoid hospitalizations,” said Tony Bashall, MD, an Indianapolis cardiologist at Franciscan Health Indiana Heart Physicians. However, these medicines work best when prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider.

“Wellness is very individualized,” said Stacey Lockard, MD, a family medicine physician at the Franciscan Health Family Medicine Residency program and diplomate of the American Board of Lifestyle Medicine. “What works for one person may not work for another.”

How Do GLP-1 Medications Work?

GLP-1 medications address the body’s environment and target key factors that contribute to obesity. These drugs:

• Help control calorie intake by decreasing food intake.
• Reduce the desire to eat by acting on the brain.
• Support weight loss maintenance and improve overall health.

“These medications address the body’s environment. They work with hormonal pathways to help regulate hunger and fullness,” said Dr. Lockard.

Obesity isn’t just about eating habits. Family history can predispose someone to gain weight, while factors like access to high-calorie foods and limited opportunities for physical activity create additional challenges.

“Understanding this is key to creating an effective treatment plan,” said Dr. Lockard.

Why Is It Important To Personalize GLP-1 Medications?

Approaches to obesity and weight loss are not one-size-fits-all. Doctors assess your medical history, lifestyle and existing health conditions and risks to determine if GLP-1 medications are right for you and whether they’ll be effective.

“When I ask my patients what wellness means to them, they often talk about goals to walk without pain, keep up with their kids or sleep better. Medications like GLP-1s help make those goals achievable,” Dr. Lockard said. “A doctor can also provide guidance on nutrition and activity, which are crucial to success with GLP-1 medications.”

What Risks Can You Avoid By Working With A Doctor?

Without medical oversight, GLP-1 medications can lead to serious risks. A doctor will prescribe the correct dose and monitor you for side effects, which can include nausea or stomach issues.

To keep you safe while on these medications, a doctor can:

• Address underlying health conditions: A doctor can evaluate other health concerns, like diabetes or heart disease, to make sure the medicine is safe for you.
• Gradually increase dosing: Your doctor will increase the dose slowly to minimize side effects.
• Monitor interactions: These medicines may interact with others you take.

“When medicines are prescribed outside of a medical setting, people miss critical safety steps,” said Dr. Lockard. “That’s why it is so important to work with a provider.”

Can GLP-1 Medications Work Without Medical Guidance?

GLP-1 medicines work best as part of a comprehensive plan led by your doctor.

“Obesity is a disease, and it requires medical care just like any other chronic condition,” said Dr. Lockard. Without professional guidance, patients may miss key steps. “We’re here to guide you, keep you safe and help you achieve long-term success.”

How Do Nutrition And Lifestyle Impact GLP-1 Results?

GLP-1 medications are only one part of the weight loss solution. A healthcare provider will also focus on the bigger picture, including nutrition and lifestyle changes. To maximize long-term success, a person needs to incorporate good nutrition and regular exercise.

“We need to address the environment that makes it easy to overeat,” said Dr. Lockard. “Medications can help, but nutrition and activity are just as important in the journey to better health.” Doctors at Franciscan Health combine these tools to follow a well-rounded approach.

Franciscan Health providers in Indiana are ready to support your journey to better health. Schedule your appointment today.