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A thyroid-stimulating hormone blood test can identify hypothyroidism even before there are any signs of it. Being aware of the signs for early detection is still recommended.
Hypothyroidism is a chronic , or permanent, condition because there is no cure, but patients can live regular lives by adhering to their treatment plans. Standard treatment for the condition typically involves a daily ingestion of a thyroid hormone, known as levothyroxine. This medication restores normal hormone levels and alleviates the symptoms of hypothyroidism.
What is hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a disease in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of the thyroid hormone. (This condition is also called low thyroid or under-active thyroid.) Without enough of this hormone, the body’s metabolism slows down and eventually can contribute to obesity, heart disease, joint pain and infertility.
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the thyroid gland (Hashimoto's disease). A person's immune system causes the thyroid gland to reduce its hormone production. A complication with the pituitary gland, which controls growth, is another potential cause of hypothyroidism.
Who is at risk for hypothyroidism?
Anyone can develop the condition, although women older than 60 years of age are the most frequent patients. Initial signs of hypothyroidism are often fatigue and weight gain, but symptoms may start to add up and become more severe as the condition goes untreated for an extended period of time.
What are the signs and symptoms of low thyroid?
Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism can include:
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Muscle and joint weakness, stiffness and pain
- Constipation
- Intolerance to cold
- Dry skin
- Thinning hair
- Irregular menstruation
- Higher blood cholesterol level
- Absentmindedness
- Decreased sex drive
- Depression
- Hoarseness
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