Varicose Veins

Our Approach

Varicose veins may be unsightly or uncomfortable. But they can also cause medical issues that need treatment. At Franciscan Health, we diagnose and treat both types of varicose veins. We’ll make sure you get the treatment you need to improve your circulation and prevent complications.

Diagnosing and treating varicose veins

Our doctors diagnose varicose veins through a physical exam and ultrasound to check the blood flow in your veins.

Your doctor may recommend you wear compression stockings and elevate your legs while sitting and sleeping.

Some people with varicose veins need a procedure. Sclerotherapy, laser and light therapy or vein surgery may be options if you:

• Feel pain while standing
• Get a sore on or near a varicose vein
• Develop swelling in your feet or ankles
• Want to improve the appearance of your legs

What are varicose veins?

Most varicose veins develop close to the surface of the skin in the pelvic area, legs or feet. A weakening in a blood vessel wall causes the vessel to enlarge and dilate.

Varicose veins appear as a swollen, twisted cluster of blue or purple veins. Sometimes thin, red capillaries called spider veins surround them.

Varicose veins may cause complications if enough fluid can’t drain from the skin. Complications may include:

• Open sores or ulcers
• Fungal or bacterial infections
• Blood clots or bleeding

Risk factors for varicose veins

Risk factors for varicose veins include:

• Family history of varicose veins
• Older age
• Long periods of sitting or standing in one position
• Obesity
• Pregnancy, birth control or hormone replacement therapy
• Trauma, skin injury, vein surgery or use of topical steroids

Preventing varicose veins

There are steps you can take to prevent varicose veins. You can: 

• Avoid:
  • Wearing tight-fitting clothing and underwear
  • Crossing your legs when you sit
  • Standing or sitting in one position for too long
• Try:
  • Exercising to reduce your risk
  • Losing weight if you’re overweight

Varicose vein symptoms

Signs and symptoms of varicose veins include:

• Dark purple, bluish leg veins
• Twisted, bulging leg veins
• Sore, tired or swollen legs
• Leg cramps or leg pain that worsens after sitting or standing
• Itching around the veins
• Skin ulcers or brownish skin discoloration near your ankle